Monday, 24 February 2014

The cost of living

Do you ever wonder what other people have to do in order that you can live your life the way you want?

There are two ways of seeing this issue of "the price" others must pay for your way of living. The first way is that by consuming more, you create more jobs for others and hence have positive impacts on them. The real wolf of wall street, Jordan Belfort, effectively promoted this view in the context of Ferrari consumption in an interview .

"A lot of people had to die for me to be me" - Frank Costello.

The second way of looking at this issue is that for one person to live well, others have to pay a price. The classic example of course being for you to wear those nice but affordable trainers , someone has had to slave in a sweatshop. That is if you still want them to be affordable.

I guess in the end it's a facet of the whole capitalism versus socialism argument.

Now in the western world, it is quite easy to overlook the subject of your economic impact on other peoples' lives. The west is full of opportunity, and the majority of people determine their own fate to a pretty high extent, whether it be more intentional/consciously or unintentional/unconsciously.

However in a country like Kenya you are confronted with a different reality. As I've mentioned before, there is rich and poor and very little in-between. But in such countries of limited aggregate means, if the rich are to stay rich, surely they have to exploit the poor to some extent. Exploit how?

One example. Like in many countries south of the equator and/or east of the Greenwich meridian, it is normal for people with a certain amount of money to have full time house servants in Kenya. They can be treated badly or well, but are rarely paid well. My father had one in his house. The guy has been there for 36 years. A whole life dedicated to serving one person. He effectively came with the house. I won't tell you what he's paid, but let's just say it's tripled in the last two years yet I still feel guilty about it. As someone who grew up doing a lot of his own housework and working part time jobs as a teenager, the whole thing is still bizarre for me, but that's another story....*

Now if you're not shocked enough by the idea of a servant, how does the idea of multiple servants hit you? During the efforts to rent the house, I've had prospective tenants come and ask about where they can house their army of servants, gardeners, handymen, security guards and other labourers. There are plenty of people who employ three, four or even more full time live-in employees as well as some part time ones.

Now comes the question. Are these servants paying a price so that the richer can maintain their standard of living? Or are they benefiting? Just imagine for one moment dedicating your entire life to one person, doing everything for them for little reward (and please don't make comparisons to god or marriage :-)... I mean working for one person, watching them enjoy luxury while you live in basic conditions). But at the same time receiving employment and security in return which you might not otherwise have. I guess the reality is that the people who are servants are both benefiting and paying a price at the same time.


The servants example is possibly the most "in your face" example in Kenya. But on a daily basis here you can be easily reminded about this kind of moral dilemma. What do others have to suffer for us to be us, and do they just suffer or benefit as well? I don't fully know the answer or the solution... but maybe you do, in which case use that box below.

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* The housework was mum's way of educating me. She made me do it from a young age and I'm glad she did! There's your blog mention mum :-)