Sunday, 8 December 2013

Go west... there are people there

It's funny how the word west is associated with rich and fashionable, while east is thought of as poor. In the UK, several fancy shopping malls have "west" in the name; Westfields, West One, West Quay to name a few. The only shopping mall with "east" in the name which springs to mind is East Kilbride shopping centre. How exotic....

The east side of cities in the UK are generally associated with poverty; east London and east Glasgow for example bring such images into the mind. There is actually a reason for this - the wind generally runs from west to east in the UK. As a result, industry was built on the east of British cities to avoid the resulting smoke blowing back over the city centre. Workers then chose to live close to their jobs, i.e. on the east side.

This positive aura surrounding the world "west" has transferred its way to Kenya as well. The main eastern part of Nairobi, Eastleigh, is a predominantly poor, Somali inhabited neighbourhood. It borders other poorer neighbourhoods such as Kariobangi, which I have mentioned in aprevious entry. By contrast, the western areas are generally pretty nice areas to live. Upper hill, Lavington and Kileleshwa are all affluent areas to the west of the centre. That said, there are some slum areas to the west as well, including Kenya's (and many say Africa's) largest slum Kibera.

But the hub of Nairobi's shopping and entertainment can be found in an area to the north west of the centre appropriately called Westlands. And at the heart of Westlands, stood (and still kind of stands) a shopping
centre you might have heard of called Westgate.

Westgate nowadays... strange to think what happen here just a few months ago

Westgate has been pretty present in my life the last few days. I drove past properly for the first time during this trip Friday morning before last.  It was a bit spooky to imagine what had happened there just a few months earlier.  The same night, I met the a survivor of the mall attack who had escaped with the help of waiting staff. Sadly I didn't get to talk to her nearly as much as I would have liked to. I did however get to speak extensively to an interesting, but strange French guy who, based on his experience with Al Shabbab through his job, reckoned they weren't responsible for the  attacks. We  had a long philosophical conversation. While essentially on the same page, we differed a bit on the Westgate issue; he believed that if you treat people nicely and with respect, you won't run into problems, including on the day of the Westgate attacks. While I fundamentally agreed, I felt that it didn't matter how you acted that day; that was one situation where however nice you were, if you found yourself in the wrong part of the building, it was curtains.

Every time one goes to anywhere fancy in Kenya, one is reminded of the left over impacts of the Westgate attacks. I'm currently writing this in a shopping centre called Village Market. After a long week with very little contact to civilisation beyond negotiating material prices and fighting over the direction of parquet laying, I felt the need to indulge a bit, so I came here. Just to get in however, I had to pass through three security checks (two vehicle one body search). Even now I'm in thought there are armed police and/or army on every entrance. Still, it's a bit more lax than the first time I came here during my second week in Kenya (and less than 3 weeks after the attacks); that time I sat with my coffee to my left and an armed police officer lurking to the right.  

Westgate was a sad reminder of the instability which, ironically, lies to the east of Kenya in Somalia. Like the attacks which on the embassies which preceded it about 15 years earlier, it's left a lasting impression on the country. But the country has fought, and is still fighting to overcome the event.

As for the east-west issue, the global balance of power shifting, and it shows in Kenya. Ten years ago you'd struggle to find a South East Asian in Kenya; nowadays there are plenty of them. While China is still associated by many Kenyans with low quality products, other places to the east of Kenya such as South Korea, Malaysia, Japan, Indonesia and most notably the Arab countries are associated with high quality. With perceptions changing, maybe in a few years someone will open a shopping centre with east in the name.

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